What?
a Maori word that refers to a club or short weapon, primarily used as a weapon in close-quarters combat by Maori people. Patu is a weapon that the pre-European Maori used. Patu means to strike, kill, hit, beat, ill-treat. Patu is a maori weapon used to finish off opponents in battle; it’s a short two edged weapon made of stone, wood, and whale bone. Very similar to a club and but is expanding in width from the butt and designed to give a crushing rather than a cutting blow. There are so many different styles of Patu, for example some patu are bigger than others, some are smaller , some are made out of wood, some out of stone . Each Patu is craved to tell a story, usually about a person.
When ?
Traditionally the Patu were used in battle to finish off opponents after putting the opponent on the ground by using the taiaha but in more modern day you can find patu at Maori performances most likely in kapa haka performances . Traditionally Maori would train hard to be worthy of the Patu to this day that rule stands for Maori to have to earn the Patu, even if it’s just for show. The most important tools were toki (adzes) and whao (chisels). Stone adze heads were lashed to a wooden handle and used in working wood, including canoe building
Who & How?
We know Maori use Patu but actually several cultures have utilized Patu ( most other cultures call it a club or pounder) , with examples found in ancient europe and the pacific. Polyneisians culture,including the Fijians and Maori, are known for their uniquely crafted club/patu. The Patu is a hand crafted weapon used to strike the upper body, Use always to finish off opponents when on the ground.
Where?
Most Patu was made out of local resources. One of the main patu the pre-European Maori used were Patu Onewa, made out of basalt , which was a great local resource which made patu Onewa quite popular. This was a hand weapon that was used to attack the upper body of an enemy by using a thrusting motion. These weapons were also used to hit the head as a mortal blow to a fallen enemy. In the pre- European Maori time basically every patu was made out of local resources which made patu really easy to make.
